When a baby is born too early, before 37 weeks of pregnancy then we classify it as a preterm birth. Worldwide an estimated 15 million babies are born too early every year. This means that 1 in 10 babies are born premature. Globally the preterm birth rate is on the increase.
Preterm birth is currently the leading cause of infant demise and illness. Research have linked various factors to preterm births; i.e. some babies are genetically predisposed (linked to specific DNA variants in the fetus and not the mother), a poor diet in the mother (high fat and sugar intake), maternal stress and post-traumatic stress disorders, as well as fetal stress are all aspects that have been strongly implicated in preterm births. But a lack of prenatal care, obesity, tobacco use and some fertility treatments can all lead to early births. Teenagers and women who have babies spaced too closely together also have higher rates of preterm birth.
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